关于动词，我们在英语的学习的时候肯定接触过很多，但是，要完整的写出来，那是不可能的事情。因此，今天小编为大家整理出来了一份关于初高中英语动词短语资料，希望可以帮助到大家！
一、动词be构成的短语动词
known as/be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician.
tired of/with对……厌烦
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people.
dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red.
experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food.
furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food.
engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels.
engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
about to do sth.正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again.
proud of以……而自影骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese.
used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……
I am content with your work this time.
content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have
up to应由……，轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question.
meant/intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
二、动词break构成的短语动词
k out爆发
The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.
k in打断;闯入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.
k into闯入;破门而入
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.
k away from脱离
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.
k down(机器，车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解
We are sorry to arrive the car broke down.
k through突破
The marchers broke through the line of the police.
k off折断;中断;断绝
Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.
k up驱散，拆散
The police broke up the crowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
y on进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
y out执行;进行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
y away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
y off夺走，抢走
Some unknown man carried off the prize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
on拜访某人，号召
We will call on tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
at拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in
for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去请医生
in 请来;收回
Mother is badly call in a doctor at once.
up打电话;征召;回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
h/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Take hold of the I'll pull you up.
h up with赶上
Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.
h fire着火;烧着
Last night a big building caught fire.
h sight of发现;看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.
up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.，.
back阻止;控制
We must hold them back from fighting.
one’s breath憋住气，屏息
How long can you hold your breath under water?
8 hold out坚持;拿出
We must hold out until help comes.
六、动词come构成的短语动词
into…进入……状态
come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成
The custom came into being long long ago.
along过来;快点
Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.
out出来;出版
How did the printing come out?
true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day.
back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital.
to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
about发生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it.
across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street.
to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end.
to light为人所知，显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day
up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
good to对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.
harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health.
with处理
What did you do with our goods?
sb.a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
up系纽扣;梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up.
do up one’s hair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
in touch with同……取得联系
up起床
He gets up very early every day.
back回来;取回
1 will get back next weekend.
on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
over克服;度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties.
off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off.
together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together.
on/along well with与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates.
into进人;陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking.
into trouble陷入麻烦
in a word插话
rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.
through通过;接通;完成;经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.
1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work
to到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting
about/around/round传开，传出去
The news of the disaster soon get about.
across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.
away离开
1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.
down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year.
九、动词give构成的短语动词
up放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.
in屈服;投降
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.
out用完;耗尽
Our food and water will give out soon.
out of从……出来，摆脱，
He got out of debt.
away分发;捐赠;泄露
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work
Please don’t give my secret away.
off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam
back归还;恢复
Living here has given me back my health.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
ahead继续;干吧
He went ahead with the work and got it done.
一May I use your phone?
ahead.
by(时间)过去;经过(地点)
Don’t let the good chance go by.
out(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gone out.
on(doing)继续做某事
Please go on with your work.
on to do sth.接着做另外的事
He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一
over检查;复习
When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework.
through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察
During the night the computers go through the information.
She went through one hardship after another.
Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.
I've gone through too much money this week.
all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力
They went all out to build the dam.
about开始着手，到处走动，传开
How does one go about getting the information.
against违背
They are going against our wishes.
back回家，追溯
This festival goes back to Roman times.
for运用于，应用于’
The medicine went for nothing.
in for参加，爱好
She went in for a singing competition.
with相配
I want some shoes to go with these trousers.
without不吃/喝/用
The poor boy often has to go without supper.
beyond超过
That’s going beyond a joke.
up上升，上涨
The goods have gone up in quality.
down下降，降沉，下沉
The moon has gone down.
十一、动词have构成的.短语动词
a word with sb.和某人说句话
Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with
words with争吵
They’ve had words with her about money.
(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life.
difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难
We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.
We have trouble in writing the composition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
on doing sth.继续或反复做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.
up坚持
Keep up your courage and you will succeed.
up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others.
back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留
She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears.
away from远离
Keep children away from fire.
out of使……不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.
one’s word遵守诺言
I am sure you will keep your word.
in touch with与……保持联系
We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.
silent保持沉默
He kept t the matter.
doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going out.
off使……远离
Please keep off the grass.
十三、动词knock构成的短语动词
k at敲(门、窗等)
Yon should knock at the door before coming in.
k down撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves..
k off撞掉下来
A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.
k about连续打击/碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
He has knocked about all over Asia.
十四、动词look构成的短语动词
1.1ook up抬头;查阅
You may look up new word in a dictionary.
2.1ook out小心
Look out! The pan is on fire.
3.1ook into调查
We’11 further look into the matter.
4.1ook forward to盼望
We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.
5.1ook through仔细看;浏览
You have to look through the papers before you hand them
6.1ook up to尊敬
Young children should look up to old people.
7.1ook down upon瞧不起
The days are gone when women were looked down upon
8.1ook like看起来
You look like your father.
9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think ) 把……看作
He looks on the computer as his friend.
10.1ook after照顾
When I am out，my husband looks after our baby.
11.1ook for寻找
What are you looking for?
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
a dive for向……猛冲
The dog made a dive for the bone.
an apology to向……道歉
He apologized/made an apology to her.
made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.
up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.
It took her more than one hour to make up for the party
Our losses have to be made up with more loans.
The whole story is made up.
room for给……腾地方
Would you like to make room for the old lady?
up one’s mind下决心
I have made up my mind to work harder than before.
up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before.
use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
one’s way排除困难前进
After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.
progress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much progress.
repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
a promise许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer
a living谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.
the best of尽量利用
Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it
for走向，前往
They set off by car and made for the nearest town.
out认出，理解
We made out a figure in the darkness.
It’s difficult to make out his ideas.
it成功，及时达到
After hard— made it at last.
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
away放好;收起来
Put the books away after reading.
down记下;平息 .
Put down the gentleman’s address.
out扑灭;出版
It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire
up举起;建造;张贴;公布，投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in our city
up with(=stand/bear)忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being
on穿上;上演;增加
We will put on the new play next month.
off延期;拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather
through完成;(打电话)把……接通
Can you put me through to this number?
forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
The doctor put forward a good suggestion.
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
up占用(时间;空间);从事
The piano takes up too much space in the room
…out拿出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room
sides站在……一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War.
place发生
The strike took place just before liberation.
the place of代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.
one’s place就座;代替某人职位
They took their places before the meeting began.
it easy别着急
Take it you are not badly i11.
off脱掉;起飞;成功
The plane takes off at eight.
They not just made progress but took off.
part in参加
Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march
pride in以……而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.
away(from)拿走;使停留，使离开
The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at.
in欺骗，摄取
take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take over接管
The pretty girl took in my feeling.
You’d better take in some fruits.
Yon have taken on too much
The frogs can take on the colours of its background
The new headmaster took over yesterday.
He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday.
十八、动词turn构成的短语动词
up出现;开大(音量);到达，发生
He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon
against背叛
She will never turn against her country
on旋开(电灯等)
Turn on TV please..
off关上(电灯等)
Please turn off the light before you 1eave.
down开小(音量)
Would you mind turning down the radio?
over翻转
It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields
in交出;交
Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.
to找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向
They always turn to me when they are in trouble.
into变成
It turned into a nice day.
out结果是/关掉/查明/生产
Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?
The day turn out fine.
The factory turns out 100 car8 per day.
十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词
sth.帮助某人做某事
I often help my mother with house work.
oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃
As you like fish，help yourself to it.
in交上来
You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.
out分发
Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?
to sth./doing sth.导致
Hard work can lead to Success.
6.1ead a...1ife过……的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America.
of死于……(内因)
die from死于……(外因)
The old man died of old age.
Many old people died from air pollution in winter.
out灭绝
This kind of bird is dying out.
二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词
to/with sb.和某人谈话
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.
k of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来
He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.
of听说
I don’t know I have heard of him.
hear from接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.
for要;请求
He often asks his parents for money.
do sth.要某人做某事
ask sth.向某人要某物
er for对……负责
You will have to answer for your behaviour one day
二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词
for派人去请
The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.
out发出(光亮等)
The sun sends out light and heat.
up发射
A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.
off寄出，派遣;给……送行
send in寄送某处进行处理 、
Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)
He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.
about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始……;着手……
We’11 set about doing this next month.
out/off出发;开始
We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.
up建立;树立;设立
Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.
释放
In the end all slaves were set free.
set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……
The man who set fire to the building was arrested.
an example to树立榜样
His courage set an example to us.
二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词
领某人进来
The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.
领某人出去Please show the lady out.
nd领某人参观
We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.
t out指出
If I have done anything wrong，please point it out
t at指指点点
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.
e to do sth.同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my English.
e with同意某人的意见;适合于
He agreed with me at last.
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
e on意见一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.
for付钱
I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.
off还清债务
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.
back把钱还回给某人
I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.
二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词
on试穿
He is trying on a new suit.
out试用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.
one’s best to do尽力去做……
We all try our best to help others.
for等待
Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.
on服侍;伺候
h waited on her husband from morning till night