2016年12月份的英语四六级考试快到来了，同学们有没有做好充足的准备呢?以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语六级词汇与语法巩固习题，供大家备考。
41. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.
A) rub B) scratch?C) scrub D) brush
42.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.
A) No sooner did… have…than?B) As soon as… had…then
C) No sooner did…have…that?D) No sooner…had…than
43. Being without funds, Owen ____ some financial help.
A) cast out B) cast about for?C) cast down D) cast up
44. The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.
A) gone over B) gone cross?C) gone through D) gone out
45. The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.
A) punched B) whipped?C) slapped D) knocked
46. My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.
A) teaching B) scolding?C) evangelizing D) preaching
47. The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.
A) came out B) printed?C) published D) came across
48. In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.
A) lean on B) lean over?C) lean to D) lean towards
49. They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.
A) substitute B) cross?C) submerge D) surrender
50. Every effort has been made ____ to ensure win the game.
A) at her expense?B) on her part?C) at hand?D) on record
51. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.
A) getting B) get?C) to get D) got
52. The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.
A) enhanced B) added?C) increased D) strengthened
53. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.
A) put on B) turn on?C) take on D) bring on
54. She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.
A) withdraw B) diminish?C) abandon D) eliminate
55. There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.
A) ratio B) percentage?C) portion D)
答案与解析：
41.【答案】B。
【译文】那些蚊子叮咬过的地方你抓了更痒。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握英文中表示“抓，擦”的几个意义相近的词的细微差别。?
【详细解答】rub着重指按压摩擦，scrub则更加用力，通常是为了清洁物体表面;brush是用刷子刷;scratch是抓，刮，通常会留下印痕。
42.【答案】A。
【译文】他刚有了一个故事的概要，就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。
【试题分析】句型结构题，要求熟知No sooner did (had)...的用法。
【详细解答】 did (had) ... than ...的意思是一…就…，如果No sooner放在句首，需要倒装, 如No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain。
43.【答案】B。
【译文】由于缺乏资金，Owen寻求一些方式以获得财政帮助。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解cast词组的准确含义和用法。
【详细解答】cast out是驱逐的.意思; cast down有使沮丧、推翻的意思，cast up指的是计算，相加;cast about for是寻求，搜索的意思。
44.【答案】C。
【译文】新税法草案没有被国会通过。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解go词组的准确含义和用法。
【详细解答】提案等被通过是go through,;go over的意思是走到另一边去，仔细检查，再读一遍; go across 指的是穿过; go out是出去，熄灭，辞职，倒台等。
45.【答案】A。
【译文】这个拳击手用尽全力猛击对手。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】punch是用拳猛击，正合句义。whip是鞭打;slap是用扁平的东西拍打，如打耳光;knock是敲打，撞。