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2016年职称英语考试(理工B)真题及参考答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.
A. imagination B. disclosure
C. confirmation ll
答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)
2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. cruel
C. strong
答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel
3. You’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. jump pe
C. run are
答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)
4. We areworried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable B. stable
C. suitable table
答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)
5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.
A. haircut e
C. clothes lace
答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)
6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A. fear
C. hurt ry
答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)
7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorate B. water
C. change t
答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)
8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A. disabled l
C. teenager D. baby
答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)
9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.
A. warm re
C. hard
答案为A. mild(温暖的.) – warm(温暖的)
10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.
A. real B. outstanding
C. creative D. false
答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)
11. Weare aware of the potential problems.
A. global B. possible
C. ongoing ral
答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)
12. Theidea was quite brilliant.
A. positive B. clever
C. key D. original
答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)
13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated B. increased
C. maintained D. fell
答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)
14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.
A. coaching B. idea
C. term D. aspect
答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)
15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.
A. in danger B. out of control
C. between equals D. in particular
答案为A indanger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)
第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Theory of Everything
If Stephen Hawking lives until the year2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than Ns doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had arare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the braincells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurswithin two or three years.
Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or cannot move his arms or his head. He can not taste of smell anything. Andyet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a positionheld by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.
Hawking Is often described as the greatestscientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science. He isalso known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold overeight million copies.
He says that since he does not have tothink about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about,such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his timeto thinking. This puts him in the perfect positionto find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. Hisquestion is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?